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The Journal of Neurophysiology Vol. 87 No. 3 March 2002, pp. 1244-1251
Copyright ©2002 by the American Physiological Society
Centre for Research in Neuroscience, Montreal General Hospital Research Institute; and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery and Department of Biology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3G 1A4, Canada
Buss, Robert R. and
Pierre Drapeau.
Activation of Embryonic Red and White Muscle Fibers During
Fictive Swimming in the Developing Zebrafish. J. Neurophysiol. 87: 1244-1251, 2002. Sub-threshold, motoneuron-evoked synaptic activity was observed in
zebrafish embryonic red (ER) and white (EW) muscle fibers paralyzed
with a dose of D-tubocurarine insufficient to abolish synaptic activity to determine whether muscle activation was
coordinated to produce the undulating body movements required for
locomotion. Paired whole-cell recordings revealed a synaptic drive that
alternated between ipsilateral and contralateral myotomes and exhibited
a rostral-caudal delay in timing appropriate for swimming. Both ER and
EW muscle were activated during fictive swimming. However, at the
fastest fictive swimming rates, ER fibers were de-recruited, whereas
they could be active in isolation of EW fibers at the slowest fictive
swimming rates. Prior to hatching, fictive swimming was preceded by a
lower frequency, more robust and rhythmic synaptic drive resembling the
"coiling" behavior of fish embryos. The motor activity observed in
paralyzed zebrafish closely resembled the swimming and coiling
behaviors observed in these developing fishes. At the early
developmental stages examined in this study, myotomal muscle
recruitment and coordination were similar to that observed in adult
fishes during swimming. Our results indicate that the patterned
activation of myotomal muscle is set from the onset of development.
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