|
|
||||||||
The Journal of Neurophysiology Vol. 87 No. 3 March 2002, pp. 1311-1317
Copyright ©2002 by the American Physiological Society
Department of Anatomy and Developmental Biology, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom
Torsney, Carole and
Maria Fitzgerald.
Age-Dependent Effects of Peripheral Inflammation on the
Electrophysiological Properties of Neonatal Rat Dorsal Horn
Neurons. J. Neurophysiol. 87: 1311-1317, 2002. The aim of this study was to investigate the postnatal
development of spinal cord neurophysiological mechanisms of
inflammatory pain. The effect of hindpaw inflammation on the properties
of neonatal spinal dorsal horn cells was investigated in
urethane-anesthetized newborn rats using in vivo single-unit
extracellular recordings. Responses to cutaneous mechanical and
electrical A and C fiber stimulation were recorded at postnatal day (P)
3, 10, and 21 in pups that had received a unilateral intraplantar
carageenan injection (1%, 1 µl/g body wt) 2-5 h earlier and
compared with age-matched controls. At all three ages, carageenan
inflammation increased A fiber evoked sensitization, spontaneous
activity, and the suprathreshold response magnitude of dorsal horn
cells. Receptive field size, which normally decreases with postnatal
age, was unaffected by inflammation in P3 and P10 pups but
significantly increased at P21 so that the size distribution closely
resembled that in control P3 pups. Mechanical thresholds of individual
dorsal horn neurons were not altered by carageenan inflammation at any
age. The results show that some dorsal horn cell properties that are
likely to underlie inflammatory hypersensitivity such as increased
spontaneous activity and response magnitude are observed from the
earliest postnatal age examined (P3). However inflammation induced
expansion of mechanical receptive field size is not observed until at
least the second postnatal week. These results have implications for the postnatal processing of inflammatory pain.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
J. Li, S. M. Walker, M. Fitzgerald, and M. L. Baccei Activity-Dependent Modulation of Glutamatergic Signaling in the Developing Rat Dorsal Horn by Early Tissue Injury J Neurophysiol, October 1, 2009; 102(4): 2208 - 2219. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. A. Walsh, B. A. Graham, A. M. Brichta, and R. J. Callister Evidence for a Critical Period in the Development of Excitability and Potassium Currents in Mouse Lumbar Superficial Dorsal Horn Neurons J Neurophysiol, April 1, 2009; 101(4): 1800 - 1812. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. A. Daniele and A. B. MacDermott Low-Threshold Primary Afferent Drive onto GABAergic Interneurons in the Superficial Dorsal Horn of the Mouse J. Neurosci., January 21, 2009; 29(3): 686 - 695. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. A. Ingram, M. Fitzgerald, and M. L. Baccei Developmental Changes in the Fidelity and Short-Term Plasticity of GABAergic Synapses in the Neonatal Rat Dorsal Horn J Neurophysiol, June 1, 2008; 99(6): 3144 - 3150. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. R. Bremner and M. Fitzgerald Postnatal tuning of cutaneous inhibitory receptive fields in the rat J. Physiol., March 15, 2008; 586(6): 1529 - 1537. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Bremner, M. Fitzgerald, and M. Baccei Functional GABAA-Receptor-Mediated Inhibition in the Neonatal Dorsal Horn J Neurophysiol, June 1, 2006; 95(6): 3893 - 3897. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. M. Huang and J. M. Walker Enhancement of Spontaneous and Heat-Evoked Activity in Spinal Nociceptive Neurons by the Endovanilloid/Endocannabinoid N-Arachidonoyldopamine (NADA) J Neurophysiol, February 1, 2006; 95(2): 1207 - 1212. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. L. Baccei and M. Fitzgerald Development of GABAergic and Glycinergic Transmission in the Neonatal Rat Dorsal Horn J. Neurosci., May 19, 2004; 24(20): 4749 - 4757. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Torsney and M. Fitzgerald Spinal dorsal horn cell receptive field size is increased in adult rats following neonatal hindpaw skin injury J. Physiol., July 1, 2003; 550(1): 255 - 261. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |