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The Journal of Neurophysiology Vol. 87 No. 4 April 2002, pp. 1805-1815
Copyright ©2002 by the American Physiological Society
The Smith-Kettlewell Eye Research Institute, San Francisco, California 94115
McPeek, Robert M. and
Edward L. Keller.
Superior Colliculus Activity Related to Concurrent Processing of
Saccade Goals in a Visual Search Task. J. Neurophysiol. 87: 1805-1815, 2002. Saccades are typically
separated by inter-saccadic fixation intervals (ISFIs) of
125 ms.
During this time, the saccadic system selects a goal and completes the
preparatory processes required prior to executing the subsequent
movement. However, in tasks in which competing stimuli are presented,
two sequentially executed movements to different goals can be separated
by much shorter ISFIs. This suggests that the saccadic system is
capable of completing many of the preparatory requirements for a second
saccade concurrently with the execution of an initial movement. We
recorded single neurons in the superior colliculus (SC) during rapid
saccade sequences made by rhesus monkeys performing a search task. We
found that during the execution of an initial saccade, activity related
to the goal of a quickly following second saccade can be simultaneously maintained in the SC motor map. This activity appears to signal the
selection or increased salience of the second saccade goal even before
the initial saccade has ended. For movements separated by normal ISFIs
(
125 ms), we did not observe activity related to concurrent
processing, presumably because for these longer ISFI responses, the
goal of the second saccade is not selected until after the end of the
first saccade. These results indicate that, at the time of an initial
saccade, the SC does not necessarily act as a strict winner-take-all
network. Rather it appears that the salience of a second visual goal
can be simultaneously maintained in the SC. This provides evidence that
selection or preparatory activity related to the goal of a second
saccade can overlap temporally with activity related to an initial
saccade and indicates that such concurrent processing is present even
in a structure which is fairly close to the motor output.
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