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The Journal of Neurophysiology Vol. 87 No. 5 May 2002, pp. 2358-2363
Copyright ©2002 by the American Physiological Society
1Department of Physiology and 2Department of Morphology, Faculty of Health Sciences and Zlotowski Center for Neuroscience, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva 84105, Israel
Saar, Drorit,
Yoram Grossman, and
Edi Barkai.
Learning-Induced Enhancement of Postsynaptic Potentials in
Pyramidal Neurons. J. Neurophysiol. 87: 2358-2363, 2002. We studied the effect of olfactory learning-induced
modifications in piriform (olfactory) cortex pyramidal neurons on the propagation of postsynaptic potentials (PSPs). Rats were trained to
distinguish between odors in pairs, in an olfactory discrimination task. Three days after training completion, PSPs were evoked in layer
II pyramidal cells in piriform cortex brain slices by electrical stimulation of two pathways. Stimulation of layer Ib activated the
intra-cortical fibers that terminate on the proximal region of the
apical and basal dendrites. Stimulation of layer Ia activated the
afferent axons that originate from the olfactory bulb and terminate on
the distal apical dendrites. We have previously shown that olfactory
training is accompanied by enhanced synaptic transmission in the
intrinsic pathway, but not in the afferent pathway at 3 days after
training. Here we show that at this stage, in both pathways PSPs evoked
in neurons from trained rats had significantly faster rise time
measured at the soma compared with PSPs in neurons from pseudo-trained
and naive rats. Activation of the slow afterhyperpolarization (AHP),
which is generated by potassium channels probably located at the
proximal region of both apical and basal dendrites, reduced the
amplitude measured at the soma of the proximal intrinsic pathway PSPs
more effectively than PSPs that were generated distally by the afferent
fibers. Thus the amount of reduction by AHP was used as a measure for
the relative distance of PSP-generating sites from the soma. In neurons
from trained rats, despite the previously reported reduction in AHP
amplitude, AHP conductance shunted the PSPs from both synaptic pathways
more efficiently compared with neurons from the control rats. We
suggest that in neurons from trained rats PSPs are electrotonicly
closer to the soma.
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