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The Journal of Neurophysiology Vol. 87 No. 6 June 2002, pp. 2964-2971
Copyright ©2002 by the American Physiological Society
Department of Organismal Biology and Anatomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637
Blitz, Dawn M. and
Jan-Marino Ramirez.
Long-Term Modulation of Respiratory Network Activity Following
Anoxia In Vitro. J. Neurophysiol. 87: 2964-2971, 2002. Neural networks that produce rhythmic behaviors
require flexibility to respond to changes in the internal and external
state of the animal. It is important to not only understand how a
network responds during such perturbations but also how the network
recovers. For example, the respiratory network needs to respond to and
recover from temporary changes in oxygen level that can occur during
sleep, exercise, and respiratory disorders. During a temporary decrease in oxygen level, there is an increase in respiratory frequency followed
by a depression that can lead to complete apnea. Here we used a mouse
brain stem slice preparation as a model system to examine the recovery
of respiratory network activity after brief episodes of anoxia. We
found the respiratory network recovers from a single anoxic episode
with a transient increase in fictive respiratory frequency. Although
repetitive anoxia does not elicit a greater frequency increase, it does
elicit a longer lasting frequency increase persisting
90 min. Thus
there is a centrally mediated long-lasting influence on the respiratory
network elicited by decreased oxygen levels. This modulation occurs as
a prolonged facilitation of fictive respiratory frequency after brief
repetitive but not single anoxic exposure. These data are important to
consider in the context of disorders such as sleep apnea in which brief periodic anoxic episodes are experienced.
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