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J Neurophysiol 88: 514-519, 2002;
0022-3077/02 $5.00
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The Journal of Neurophysiology Vol. 88 No. 1 July 2002, pp. 514-519
Copyright ©2002 by the American Physiological Society

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Neural Activity in Human Primary Motor Cortex Areas 4a and 4p Is Modulated Differentially by Attention to Action

F. Binkofski,1 G. R. Fink,2,3 S. Geyer,4 G. Buccino,5 O. Gruber,6 N. J. Shah,3 J. G. Taylor,7 R. J. Seitz,1 K. Zilles,3,4 and H.-J. Freund1

 1Department of Neurology, University Hospital Düsseldorf, 40225 Düsseldorf;  2Department of Neurology, RWTH Aachen, 52072 Aachen;  3Institute of Medicine, Research Center Jülich, 52425 Jülich;  4Department of Anatomy and C. & O. Vogt Brain Research Institute, Heinrich-Heine-University, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany;  5Institute of Human Physiology, University of Parma, 43100 Parma, Italy;  6Max-Planck-Institute for Cognitive Neuroscience, 04103 Leipzig, Germany; and  7Department of Mathematics, Kings College, London WC2R 2LS, United Kingdom

Binkofski, F., G. R. Fink, S. Geyer, G. Buccino, O. Gruber, N. J. Shah, J. G. Taylor, R. J. Seitz, K. Zilles, and H.-J. Freund. Neural Activity in Human Primary Motor Cortex Areas 4a and 4p Is Modulated Differentially by Attention to Action. J. Neurophysiol. 88: 514-519, 2002. The mechanisms underlying attention to action are poorly understood. Although distracted by something else, we often maintain the accuracy of a movement, which suggests that differential neural mechanisms for the control of attended and nonattended action exist. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) in normal volunteers and probabilistic cytoarchitectonic maps, we observed that neural activity in subarea 4p (posterior) within the primary motor cortex was modulated by attention to action, while neural activity in subarea 4a (anterior) was not. The data provide the direct evidence for differential neural mechanisms during attended and unattended action in human primary motor cortex.




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