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The Journal of Neurophysiology Vol. 88 No. 1 July 2002, pp. 520-522
Copyright ©2002 by the American Physiological Society
RAPID COMMUNICATION
Washington University Pain Center and Departments of Anesthesiology, Anatomy and Neurobiology, and Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, 63110
Kerchner, Geoffrey A. and
Min Zhuo.
Presynaptic Suppression of Dorsal Horn Inhibitory
Transmission by µ-Opioid Receptors. J. Neurophysiol. 88: 520-522, 2002. Opioids modify sensory experience at many
levels in the CNS. The mechanisms of this action, including the ways
opioid receptors affect synaptic transmission, are not yet fully
understood. Here we show that the selective activation of µ-opioid
receptors suppressed inhibitory transmission between spinal cord dorsal
horn neurons in vitro. µ-Opioid receptor activation reduced evoked
inhibitory postsynaptic current (eIPSC) amplitude by acting
presynaptically, because it altered the paired-pulse ratio, did not
affect GABA-evoked currents, and decreased miniature IPSC (mIPSC)
frequency. The mechanism of this effect was independent both of
presynaptic Ca2+ entry and of the pathway linking
presynaptic kainate (KA) receptors to suppression of inhibitory
transmission in the same cells. These data identify µ-opioid
receptors as important presynaptic modulators of dorsal horn inhibitory transmission.
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