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The Journal of Neurophysiology Vol. 88 No. 1 July 2002, pp. 523-527
Copyright ©2002 by the American Physiological Society
RAPID COMMUNICATION
Institut de Neurobiologie de la Méditerranée, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, U29, Marseille, France
Khalilov, Ilgam,
June Hirsch,
Rosa Cossart, and
Yehezkel Ben-Ari.
Paradoxical Anti-Epileptic Effects of a GluR5 Agonist of Kainate
Receptors. J. Neurophysiol. 88: 523-527, 2002. Kainate generates in adult hippocampal
neurons a seizure but also a massive excitation of interneurons and a
dramatic increase of the inhibitory drive that impinges on principal
cells. This "overinhibition" is largely mediated by
GluR5-containing kainate receptors that are enriched on interneurons.
Here, using the neonatal intact hippocampus in vitro and the triple
chamber, we first show that this mechanism is fully operative in
neonatal neurons. We then report that application to one hippocampus of
(RS)-2-amino-3-(5-tert-butyl-3-hydroxy-4-isoxazolyl)propionic acid
a relatively selective agonist of GluR5 containing kainate receptors
depresses the propagation of seizure generated in the opposite hippocampus by a convulsive agent. We conclude that the selective excitation of interneurons by GluR5-containing kainate receptor agonists opens a new therapeutic approach for the epilepsies.
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