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The Journal of Neurophysiology Vol. 88 No. 3 September 2002, pp. 1263-1269
Copyright ©2002 by the American Physiological Society
Department of Anatomy and Structural Biology and the Neuroscience Research Centre, School of Medical Sciences, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
Tunstall, Mark J.,
Dorothy
E. Oorschot,
Annabel Kean, and
Jeffery R. Wickens.
Inhibitory Interactions Between Spiny Projection Neurons in
the Rat Striatum. J. Neurophysiol. 88: 1263-1269, 2002. The spiny projection neurons are by far the most
numerous type of striatal neuron. In addition to being the principal
projection neurons of the striatum, the spiny projection neurons also
have an extensive network of local axon collaterals by which they make synaptic connections with other striatal projection neurons. However, up to now there has been no direct physiological evidence for functional inhibitory interactions between spiny projection neurons. Here we present new evidence that striatal projection neurons are
interconnected by functional inhibitory synapses. To examine the
physiological properties of unitary inhibitory postsynaptic potentials
(IPSPs), dual intracellular recordings were made from pairs of spiny
projection neurons in brain slices of adult rat striatum. Synaptic
interactions were found in 9 of 45 pairs of neurons using averages of
200 traces that were triggered by a single presynaptic action
potential. In all cases, synaptic interactions were unidirectional, and
no bidirectional interactions were detected. Unitary IPSPs evoked by a
single presynaptic action potential had a peak amplitude ranging from
157 to 319 µV in different connections (mean: 277 ± 46 µV,
n = 9). The percentage of failures of single action
potentials to evoke a unitary IPSP was estimated and ranged from 9 to
63% (mean: 38 ± 14%, n = 9). Unitary IPSPs were
reversibly blocked by bicuculline (n = 4) and had a
reversal potential of
62.4 ± 0.7 mV (n = 5),
consistent with GABA-mediated inhibition. The findings of the present
study correlate very well with anatomical evidence for local synaptic
connectivity between spiny projection neurons and suggest that lateral
inhibition plays a significant role in the information processing
operations of the striatum.
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