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The Journal of Neurophysiology Vol. 88 No. 3 September 2002, pp. 1393-1399
Copyright ©2002 by the American Physiological Society
in Rats With Chronic Compression of the Lumbar Ganglia
Department of Anesthesiology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas 72205
Liu, Baogang,
Huiqing Li,
Sorin J. Brull, and
Jun-Ming Zhang.
Increased Sensitivity of Sensory Neurons to Tumor Necrosis Factor
in Rats With Chronic Compression of the Lumbar Ganglia. J. Neurophysiol. 88: 1393-1399, 2002. Proinflammatory cytokines may sensitize primary sensory neurons and
facilitate development of neuropathic pain processes after peripheral
nerve injury. The goal of this study was to determine whether responses
of dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons to exogenous tumor necrosis
factor
(TNF-
) are altered in a chronically compressed DRG (CCD)
injury model. Extracellular recordings from teased dorsal root
microfilaments demonstrated that acute topical application of TNF-
to the DRG for 15 min evoked C- and A
-fiber responses in both normal
and CCD rats. However, the response latency was significantly shorter,
and the peak discharge rate was higher, in CCD fibers than in normal
fibers. Intracellular recordings from small- and large-sized neurons
showed that TNF-
induced greater depolarization and greater decrease
in rheobase in CCD neurons than in normal neurons. The proportion of
both small- and large-sized neurons that were responsive to TNF-
increased significantly after CCD injury. Furthermore, TNF-
altered
the discharge patterns of large, spontaneously active neurons in
addition to enhancing their discharge rates. However, the
depolarization caused by TNF-
in such neurons was minor (<2 mV).
Inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-
increased the sensitivity of
sensory neurons in normal and CCD rats. The CCD injury itself, on the
other hand, increased neuronal responses to inflammatory cytokines.
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