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J Neurophysiol (December 1, 2002). 10.1152/jn.00026.2002
Submitted on 14 January 2002
Accepted on 5 August 2002
Department of Anesthesiology and Neuroscience Training Program, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706
Banks, Matthew I.,
Jason B. Hardie, and
Robert A. Pearce.
Development of GABAA Receptor-Mediated Inhibitory
Postsynaptic Currents in Hippocampus. J. Neurophysiol. 88: 3097-3107, 2002. Hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells receive two kinetic classes of
GABAA receptor-mediated inhibition: slow
dendritic inhibitory postsynaptic currents
(GABAA,slow IPSCs) and fast perisomatic (GABAA,fast) IPSCs. These two classes of IPSCs
are likely generated by two distinct groups of interneurons, and we
have previously shown that the kinetics of the IPSCs have important
functional consequences for generating synchronous firing patterns.
Here, we studied developmental changes in the properties of
GABAA,fast and GABAA,slow
spontaneous, miniature, and evoked IPSCs (sIPSCs, mIPSCs, and
eIPSCs, respectively) using whole cell voltage-clamp recordings in
brain slices from animals aged P10-P35. We found that the rate of
GABAA,slow sIPSCs increased by over 70-fold
between P11 and P35 (from 0.0017 to 0.12 s
1).
Over this same age range, we observed a >3.5-fold increase in the
maximal amplitude of GABAA,slow eIPSCs evoked
by stratum lacunosum-moleculare (SL-M) stimuli. However, the rate and
amplitude of GABAA,slow mIPSCs remained unchanged
between P10 and P30, suggesting that the properties of
GABAA,slow synapses remained stable over this age
range, and that the increase in sIPSC rate and in eIPSC amplitude was due to increased excitability or excitation of
GABAA,slow interneurons. This hypothesis was
tested using bath application of norepinephrine (NE), which we found at
low concentrations (1 µM) selectively increased the rate of
GABAA,slow sIPSCs while leaving
GABAA,fast sIPSCs unchanged. This effect was
observed in animals as young as P13 and was blocked by coapplication of tetrodotoxin, suggesting that NE was acting to increase the spontaneous firing rate of GABAA,slow interneurons and
consistent with our hypothesis that developmental changes in
GABAA,slow IPSCs are due to changes in
presynaptic excitability. In contrast to the changes we observed in
GABAA,slow IPSCs, the properties of
GABAA,fast sIPSCs remained largely constant
between P11 and P35, whereas the rate, amplitude, and kinetics of
GABAA,fast mIPSCs showed significant changes
between P10 and P30, suggesting counterbalancing changes in action
potential-dependent GABAA,fast sIPSCs. These observations suggest differential developmental regulation of the
firing properties of GABAA,fast and
GABAA,slow interneurons in CA1 between P10 and P35.
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