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J Neurophysiol (January 1, 2003). 10.1152/jn.00593.2002
Submitted on Submitted 24 July 2002; accepted in final form 9 September 2002
Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
He, Jufang
Corticofugal Modulation on Both ON and
OFF Responses in the Nonlemniscal Auditory Thalamus of the
Guinea Pig. J. Neurophysiol. 89: 367-381, 2003. Corticofugal modulation on both ON and
OFF responses in various nuclei in the medial geniculate
body (MGB) was examined by locally activating the auditory cortex and
looking for effects on the neuronal responses to acoustic stimuli. In
contrast with a major corticofugal facilitatory effect on the
ON neurons in the lemniscal nucleus of the MGB of the
guinea pigs, of 132 ON neurons tested in three conditions
with cortical activation through each of three implanted electrodes,
the majority of the tested conditions (319/396) that were sampled from
the nonlemniscal nuclei of the MGB received inhibitory modulation from
the activated cortex. This inhibitory effect was >50% for 99 cases
while the auditory cortex was activated. Most of the OFF
and ON-OFF MGB neurons (44/54) showed a facilitatory effect
of 111.4 ± 99.9%, and three showed a small inhibitory effect of
25.7 ± 5.8% on their OFF responses. Thirty neurons
in the border region between the lemniscal and nonlemniscal MGB showed
mainly facilitatory corticofugal effects on both ON and
OFF responses. Meanwhile, cortical stimulation induced
almost exclusive inhibitory effects on the ON response and
facilitatory effects on the OFF response in the MGcm. It is suggested that the OFF response is produced as a
disinhibition from the inhibitory input of the auditory stimulus. The
present results provide a possible explanation for selective gating of the auditory information through the lemniscal MGB while switching off
other unwanted sensory signals and the interference from the limbic
system, leaving the other auditory cortex prepared to process only the
auditory signal.
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