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J Neurophysiol 89: 1003-1015, 2003; doi:10.1152/jn.00749.2002
0022-3077/03 $5.00
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J Neurophysiol (February 1, 2003). 10.1152/jn.00749.2002
Submitted on Submitted 3 September 2002; accepted in final form 16 October 2002

Receptive Fields and Response Properties of Neurons in Layer 4 of Ferret Visual Cortex

W. Martin Usrey, Michael P. Sceniak, and Barbara Chapman

Center for Neuroscience, University of California, Davis, California 95616

Usrey, W. Martin, Michael P. Sceniak, and Barbara Chapman. Receptive Fields and Response Properties of Neurons in Layer 4 of Ferret Visual Cortex. J. Neurophysiol. 89: 1003-1015, 2003. The ferret has become a model animal for studies exploring the development of the visual system. However, little is known about the receptive-field structure and response properties of neurons in the adult visual cortex of the ferret. We performed single-unit recordings from neurons in layer 4 of adult ferret primary visual cortex to determine the receptive-field structure and visual-response properties of individual neurons. In particular, we asked what is the spatiotemporal structure of receptive fields of layer 4 neurons and what is the orientation selectivity of layer 4 neurons? Receptive fields of layer 4 neurons were mapped using a white-noise stimulus; orientation selectivity was determined using drifting, sine-wave gratings. Our results show that most neurons (84%) within layer 4 are simple cells with elongated, spatially segregated, ON and OFF subregions. These neurons are also selective for stimulus orientation; peaks in orientation-tuning curves have, on average, a half-width at half-maximum response of 21.5 ± 1.2° (mean ± SD). The remaining neurons in layer 4 (16%) lack orientation selectivity and have center/surround receptive fields. Although the organization of geniculate inputs to layer 4 differs substantially between ferret and cat, our results demonstrate that, like in the cat, most neurons in ferret layer 4 are orientation-selective simple cells.




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