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J Neurophysiol 89: 2146-2158, 2003; doi:10.1152/jn.00117.2002
0022-3077/03 $5.00
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J Neurophysiol (April 1, 2003). 10.1152/jn.00117.2002
Submitted on Submitted 12 February 2002; accepted in final form 12 December 2002

Smooth-Pursuit Eye-Movement-Related Neuronal Activity in Macaque Nucleus Reticularis Tegmenti Pontis

David A. Suzuki,1,2 Tetsuto Yamada,1 and Robert D. Yee1

Departments of  1Ophthalmology and  2Anatomy and Cell Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202

Suzuki, David A., Tetsuto Yamada, and Robert D. Yee. Smooth-Pursuit Eye-Movement-Related Neuronal Activity in Macaque Nucleus Reticularis Tegmenti Pontis. J. Neurophysiol. 89: 2146-2158, 2003. Neuronal responses that were observed during smooth-pursuit eye movements were recorded from cells in rostral portions of the nucleus reticularis tegmenti pontis (rNRTP). The responses were categorized as smooth-pursuit eye velocity (78%) or eye acceleration (22%). A separate population of rNRTP cells encoded static eye position. The sensitivity to pursuit eye velocity averaged 0.81 spikes/s per °/s, whereas the average sensitivity to pursuit eye acceleration was 0.20 spikes/s per °/s2. Of the eye-velocity cells with horizontal preferences for pursuit responses, 56% were optimally responsive to contraversive smooth-pursuit eye movements and 44% preferred ipsiversive pursuit. For cells with vertical pursuit preferences, 61% preferred upward pursuit and 39% preferred downward pursuit. The direction selectivity was broad with 50% of the maximal response amplitude observed for directions of smooth pursuit up to ±85° away from the optimal direction. The activities of some rNRTP cells were linearly related to eye position with an average sensitivity of 2.1 spikes/s per deg. In some cells, the magnitude of the response during smooth-pursuit eye movements was affected by the position of the eyes even though these cells did not encode eye position. On average, pursuit centered to one side of screen center elicited a response that was 73% of the response amplitude obtained with tracking centered at screen center. For pursuit centered on the opposite side, the average response was 127% of the response obtained at screen center. The results provide a neuronal rationale for the slow, pursuit-like eye movements evoked with rNRTP microstimulation and for the deficits in smooth-pursuit eye movements observed with ibotenic acid injection into rNRTP. More globally, the results support the notion of a frontal and supplementary eye field-rNRTP-cerebellum pathway involved with controlling smooth-pursuit eye movements.




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