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J Neurophysiol (May 1, 2003). 10.1152/jn.00845.2002
Submitted on Submitted 24 September 2002; accepted in final form 20 December
2002
1Volen Center for Complex Systems, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts 02454; 2Instituto de Neurociencias, Universidad Miguel Hernández-Consejo Superior Investigaciones Científicas, 03550 San Juan de Alicante, Spain; and 3Section of Neurobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 96510
Compte, Albert,
Maria V. Sanchez-Vives,
David A. McCormick, and
Xiao-Jing Wang.
Cellular and Network Mechanisms of Slow Oscillatory Activity (<1
Hz) and Wave Propagations in a Cortical Network Model. J. Neurophysiol. 89: 2707-2725, 2003. Slow
oscillatory activity (<1 Hz) is observed in vivo in the cortex during
slow-wave sleep or under anesthesia and in vitro when the bath solution
is chosen to more closely mimic cerebrospinal fluid. Here we present a
biophysical network model for the slow oscillations observed in vitro
that reproduces the single neuron behaviors and collective network
firing patterns in control as well as under pharmacological
manipulations. The membrane potential of a neuron oscillates slowly (at
<1 Hz) between a down state and an up state; the up state is
maintained by strong recurrent excitation balanced by inhibition, and
the transition to the down state is due to a slow adaptation current
(Na+-dependent K+ current). Consistent with in
vivo data, the input resistance of a model neuron, on average, is the
largest at the end of the down state and the smallest during the
initial phase of the up state. An activity wave is initiated by
spontaneous spike discharges in a minority of neurons, and propagates
across the network at a speed of 3-8 mm/s in control and 20-50 mm/s
with inhibition block. Our work suggests that long-range excitatory
patchy connections contribute significantly to this wave propagation.
Finally, we show with this model that various known physiological
effects of neuromodulation can switch the network to tonic firing, thus simulating a transition to the waking state.
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