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J Neurophysiol (May 1, 2003). 10.1152/jn.01014.2002
Submitted on Submitted 7 November 2002; accepted in final form 21 January 2003
Institute of Physiology, University of Fribourg, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland
Cromwell, Howard C. and
Wolfram Schultz.
Effects of Expectations for Different Reward Magnitudes on
Neuronal Activity in Primate Striatum. J. Neurophysiol. 89: 2823-2838, 2003. In behavioral science, it is well
known that humans and nonhuman animals are highly sensitive to
differences in reward magnitude when choosing an outcome from a set of
alternatives. We know that a realm of behavioral reactions is altered
when animals begin to expect different levels of reward outcome. Our
present aim was to investigate how the expectation for different
magnitudes of reward influences behavior-related neurophysiology in the
anterior striatum. In a spatial delayed response task, different
instruction pictures are presented to the monkey. Each image represents
a different magnitude of juice. By reaching to the spatial location where an instruction picture was presented, animals could receive the
particular liquid amount designated by the stimulus. Reliable preferences in reward choice trials and differences in anticipatory licks, performance errors, and reaction times indicated that animals differentially expected the various reward amounts predicted by the
instruction cues. A total of 374 of 2,000 neurons in the anterior parts
of the caudate nucleus, putamen, and ventral striatum showed five forms
of task-related activation during the preparation or execution of
movement and activations preceding or following the liquid drop
delivery. Approximately one-half of these striatal neurons showed
differing response levels dependent on the magnitude of liquid to be
received. Results of a linear regression analysis showed that reward
magnitude and single cell discharge rate were related in a subset of
neurons by a monotonic positive or negative relationship. Overall,
these data support the idea that the striatum utilizes expectancies
that contain precise information concerning the predicted, forthcoming
level of reward in directing general behavioral reactions.
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