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-Frequency Excitatory Input to Granule Cells Facilitates Dendrodendritic Inhibition in the Rat Olfactory Bulb
Department of Neurosciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106
Submitted 6 March 2003; accepted in final form 30 March 2003
Recurrent and lateral inhibition play a prominent role in patterning the
odor-evoked discharges in mitral cells, the output neurons of the olfactory
bulb. Inhibitory responses in this brain region are mediated through
reciprocal synaptic connections made between the dendrites of mitral cells and
GABAergic interneurons. Previous studies have demonstrated that
N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors on interneurons play
a critical role in eliciting GABA release at reciprocal dendrodendritic
synapses. In acute olfactory bulb slices, these receptors are tonically
blocked by extracellular Mg2+, and recurrent inhibition
is disabled. In the present study, we examined the mechanisms by which this
tonic blockade could be reversed. We demonstrate that near-coincident
activation of an excitatory pathway to the proximal dendrites of GABAergic
interneurons relieves the Mg2+ blockade of NMDA
receptors at reciprocal dendrodendritic synapses and greatly facilitates
recurrent inhibition onto mitral cells. Gating of recurrent and lateral
inhibition in the presence of extracellular Mg2+
requires
-frequency stimulation of glutamatergic axons in the granule
cell layer. Long-range excitatory axon connections from mitral cells
innervated by different subpopulations of olfactory receptor neurons may
provide a gating input to granule cells, thereby facilitating the mitral cell
lateral inhibition that contributes to odorant encoding.
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