JN Add DOIs to your references at manuscript stage!
HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH
 QUICK SEARCH:   [advanced]


     


J Neurophysiol (April 1, 2009). doi:10.1152/jn.90615.2008
This Article
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow All Versions of this Article:
101/6/2859    most recent
90615.2008v1
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Narayanan, N. S.
Right arrow Articles by Laubach, M.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Narayanan, N. S.
Right arrow Articles by Laubach, M.
Submitted on May 28, 2008
Revised on March 20, 2009
Accepted on March 23, 2009

Delay activity in rodent frontal cortex during a simple reaction time task

Nandakumar S. Narayanan1 and Mark Laubach2*

1 John B Pierce Laboratory
2 Yale University

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: mlaubach{at}jbpierce.org.

To understand how different parts of the frontal cortex control the timing of action, we characterized the firing patterns of single neurons in two areas of rodent frontal cortex, dorsomedial prefrontal cortex (dmPFC) and motor cortex, during a simple reaction time task. Principal component analysis was used to identify major patterns of delay-related activity in frontal cortex: ramping activity and sustained delay activity. These patterns were similar in dmPFC and motor cortex, and did not change as animals learned to respond at novel delays. Many neurons in both areas were modulated early in the delay period. Other neurons were modulated in a persistent manner over the duration of the delay period. Delay-related modulations started earlier in motor cortex than in dmPFC and terminated around different task events (at the time of release in dmPFC, just before release of the lever in motor cortex). A subpopulation of neurons was found in dmPFC, but not motor cortex, that fired in response to the trigger stimulus. These results suggest that populations of neurons in rodent frontal cortex are coordinated during delay periods to enable proactive inhibitory control of action.




This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
J. Neurosci.Home page
C. K. Machens, R. Romo, and C. D. Brody
Functional, But Not Anatomical, Separation of "What" and "When" in Prefrontal Cortex
J. Neurosci., January 6, 2010; 30(1): 350 - 360.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Neurophysiol.Home page
B. Ballanger
Top-Down Control of Saccades as Part of a Generalized Model of Proactive Inhibitory Control
J Neurophysiol, November 1, 2009; 102(5): 2578 - 2580.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH
Visit Other APS Journals Online
Copyright © 2009 by the The American Physiological Society.