|
|
||||||||
Department of Neuroscience, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455
Submitted 17 July 2003; accepted in final form 15 January 2004
The striatum plays an important role in "habitual" learning and memory and has been hypothesized to implement a reinforcement-learning algorithm to select actions to perform given the current sensory input. Many experimental approaches to striatal activity have made use of temporally structured tasks, which imply that the striatal representation is temporal. To test this assumption, we recorded neurons in the dorsal striatum of rats running a sequential navigation task: the multiple T maze. Rats navigated a sequence of four T maze turns to receive food rewards delivered in two locations. The responses of neurons that fired phasically were examined. Task-responsive phasic neurons were active as rats ran on the maze (maze-responsive) or during reward receipt (reward-responsive). Neither mazenor reward-responsive neurons encoded simple motor commands: maze-responses were not well correlated with the shape of the rat's path and most reward-responsive neurons did not fire at similar rates at both food-delivery sites. Maze-responsive neurons were active at one or more locations on the maze, but these responses did not cluster at spatial landmarks such as turns. Across sessions the activity of maze-responsive neurons was highly correlated when rats ran the same maze. Maze-responses encoded the location of the rat on the maze and imply a spatial representation in the striatum in a task with prominent spatial demands. Maze-responsive and reward-responsive neurons were two separate populations, suggesting a divergence in striatal information processing of navigation and reward.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
B. Lau and P. W. Glimcher Action and Outcome Encoding in the Primate Caudate Nucleus J. Neurosci., December 26, 2007; 27(52): 14502 - 14514. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. S. Tolias, A. S. Ecker, A. G. Siapas, A. Hoenselaar, G. A. Keliris, and N. K. Logothetis Recording Chronically From the Same Neurons in Awake, Behaving Primates J Neurophysiol, December 1, 2007; 98(6): 3780 - 3790. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Lohmann and M. W. Riepe Neurotoxic Effects of Repetitive Inhibition of Oxidative Phosphorylation in Young Adults Surfacing With Deficits of Spatial Learning in Old Age J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci., December 1, 2007; 62(12): 1352 - 1356. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Johnson and A. D. Redish Neural Ensembles in CA3 Transiently Encode Paths Forward of the Animal at a Decision Point J. Neurosci., November 7, 2007; 27(45): 12176 - 12189. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. J. Kargo, B. Szatmary, and D. A. Nitz Adaptation of Prefrontal Cortical Firing Patterns and Their Fidelity to Changes in Action-Reward Contingencies J. Neurosci., March 28, 2007; 27(13): 3548 - 3559. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. C. Jackson, A. Johnson, and A. D. Redish Hippocampal Sharp Waves and Reactivation during Awake States Depend on Repeated Sequential Experience J. Neurosci., November 29, 2006; 26(48): 12415 - 12426. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. J. Knierim Neural representations of location outside the hippocampus Learn. Mem., July 1, 2006; 13(4): 405 - 415. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. De Leonibus, A. Oliverio, and A. Mele A study on the role of the dorsal striatum and the nucleus accumbens in allocentric and egocentric spatial memory consolidation Learn. Mem., September 1, 2005; 12(5): 491 - 503. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Arkadir, G. Morris, E. Vaadia, and H. Bergman Independent Coding of Movement Direction and Reward Prediction by Single Pallidal Neurons J. Neurosci., November 10, 2004; 24(45): 10047 - 10056. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |