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J Neurophysiol 96: 1053-1060, 2006. First published June 7, 2006; doi:10.1152/jn.01313.2005
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Role of NSF in Neurotransmitter Release: A Peptide Microinjection Study at the Crayfish Neuromuscular Junction

I. Parnas1, G. Rashkovan1, V. O'Connor2, O. El-Far2, H. Betz2 and H. Parnas1

1Department of Neurobiology, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel; and 2Department of Neurochemistry, Max-Planck Institute for Brain Research, Frankfurt am Main, Germany

Submitted 14 December 2005; accepted in final form 20 May 2006

Peptides that inhibit the SNAP-stimulated ATPase activity of N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive fusion protein (NSF-2, NSF-3) were injected intra-axonally to study the role of this protein in the release of glutamate at the crayfish neuromuscular junction. Macropatch recording was used to establish the quantal content and to construct synaptic delay histograms. NSF-2 or NSF-3 injection reduced the quantal content, evoked by either direct depolarization of a single release bouton or by axonal action potentials, on average by 66 ± 12% (mean ± SD; n = 32), but had no effect on the time course of release. NSF-2 had no effect on the amplitude or shape of the presynaptic action potential nor on the excitatory nerve terminal current. Neither NSF-2 nor NSF-3 affected the shape or amplitude of single quantal currents. Injection of a peptide with the same composition as NSF-2, but with a scrambled amino acid sequence, failed to alter the quantal content. We conclude that, at the crayfish neuromuscular junction, NSF-dependent reactions regulate quantal content without contributing to the presynaptic mechanisms that control the time course of release.

Address for reprint requests and other correspondence: I. Parnas, Dept. of Neurobiology, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91904, Israel (E-mail: parnas{at}huji.ac.il)




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