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J Neurophysiol (April 11, 2007). doi:10.1152/jn.00052.2007
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Submitted on January 15, 2007
Accepted on April 6, 2007

Voltage-sensitive conductances of bushy cells of the mammalian ventral cochlear nucleus

Xiao-Jie Cao1, Shalini Shatadal1, and Donata Oertel1*

1 Physiology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, United States

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: oertel{at}physiology.wisc.edu.

Bushy cells in the ventral cochlear nucleus convey firing of auditory nerve fibers to neurons in the superior olivary complex that compare the timing and intensity of sounds at the two ears and enable animals to localize sound sources in the horizontal plane. Three voltage-sensitive conductances allow bushy cells to convey acoustic information with submillisecond temporal precision. All bushy cells have a low-voltage-activated, a-dendrotoxin ({alpha}-DTX)-sensitive K+ conductance (gKL) that was activated by depolarization past -70 mV, was half-activated -39.0 ± 1.7 mV, and inactivated about 60% over 5 sec. Maximal gKL varied between 40 and 150 nS (mean 80.8 ± 16.7 nS). An {alpha}-DTX-insensitive, tetraethylammonium (TEA)-sensitive, K+ conductance (gKH) was activated at voltages positive to -40 mV, was half-activated at -18.1 ± 3.8 mV, and inactivated by 90% over 5 sec. Maximal gKH varied between 35 and 80 nS (mean 58.2 ± 6.5 nS). A ZD7288-sensitive, mixed cation conductance (gh) was activated by hyperpolarization greater than -60 mV, and half activated at -83.1 ± 1.1 mV. Maximum gh ranged between 14.5 and 56.6 nS (mean 30.0 ± 5.5 nS). 8-Br-cAMP shifted the voltage sensitivity of gh positively. Changes in temperature stably altered the steady state magnitude of Ih. Both gKL and gKH contribute to repolarizing action potentials and to sharpening synaptic potentials. Those cells with the largest gh and the largest gKL fired least at the onset of a depolarization, required the fastest depolarizations to fire, and tended to be located nearest the nerve root.




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[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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