JN Email Content Delivery
HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH
 QUICK SEARCH:   [advanced]


     


J Neurophysiol (June 9, 2004). doi:10.1152/jn.00103.2004
This Article
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow All Versions of this Article:
92/4/2168    most recent
00103.2004v1
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in Web of Science
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via Web of Science (12)
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Constantin, A. G.
Right arrow Articles by Crawford, J. D.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Constantin, A. G.
Right arrow Articles by Crawford, J. D.
Submitted on February 3, 2004
Accepted on June 2, 2004

Role of Superior Colliculus in Adaptive Eye-Head Coordination During Gaze Shifts

Alina G. Constantin, Hongying Wang, and J. D. Crawford*

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: jdc{at}yorku.ca.

The goal of this study was to determine which aspects of adaptive eye-head coordination are implemented upstream or downstream from the motor output layers of the superior colliculus (SC). Two monkeys were trained to perform head-free gaze shifts while looking through a 10° aperture in opaque, head-fixed goggles. This training produced context-dependent alterations in eye-head coordination, including a coordinated pattern of saccade-VOR eye movements that caused eye position to converge toward the aperture, and an increased contribution of head movement to the gaze shift. One would expect the adaptations that were implemented downstream from the SC to be preserved in gaze shifts evoked by SC stimulation. To test this, we analyzed gaze shifts evoked from 19 SC sites in monkey 1 and 38 sites in monkey 2, both with and without goggles. We found no evidence that the goggle paradigm altered the basic gaze position-dependent spatial coding of the evoked movements, i.e., gaze was still coded in an eye-centered frame. However, several aspects of the context-dependent coordination strategy were preserved during stimulation, including the adaptive convergence of final eye position toward the goggles aperture, and the position-dependent patterns of eye and head movement required to achieve this. For example, when initial eye position was offset from the learned aperture location at the time of stimulation, a coordinated saccade-VOR eye movement drove it back to the original aperture, and the head compensated to preserve gaze kinematics. Some adapted amplitude-velocity relationships in eye, gaze, and head movement may have also been preserved. In contrast, context-dependent changes in overall eye and head contribution to gaze amplitude were not preserved during SC stimulation. We conclude that (1) the motor output command from the SC to the brainstem can be adapted to produce different position-dependent coordination strategies for different behavioral contexts, particularly for eye-in-head position, but (2) these brainstem coordination mechanisms only implement the default (normal) level of head amplitude contribution to the gaze shift. We propose that a parallel cortical drive, absent during SC stimulation, is required to adjust the overall head contribution for different behavioral contexts.




This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
J. Neurophysiol.Home page
M. M. G. Walton, B. Bechara, and N. J. Gandhi
Effect of Reversible Inactivation of Superior Colliculus on Head Movements
J Neurophysiol, May 1, 2008; 99(5): 2479 - 2495.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Neurophysiol.Home page
A. G. Constantin, H. Wang, J. C. Martinez-Trujillo, and J. D. Crawford
Frames of Reference for Gaze Saccades Evoked During Stimulation of Lateral Intraparietal Cortex
J Neurophysiol, August 1, 2007; 98(2): 696 - 709.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Neurophysiol.Home page
N. J. Gandhi and D. L. Sparks
Dissociation of Eye and Head Components of Gaze Shifts by Stimulation of the Omnipause Neuron Region
J Neurophysiol, July 1, 2007; 98(1): 360 - 373.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Neurophysiol.Home page
T. A. Knight and A. F. Fuchs
Contribution of the Frontal Eye Field to Gaze Shifts in the Head-Unrestrained Monkey: Effects of Microstimulation
J Neurophysiol, January 1, 2007; 97(1): 618 - 634.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Neurophysiol.Home page
E. M. Klier, H. Wang, and J. D. Crawford
Interstitial Nucleus of Cajal Encodes Three-Dimensional Head Orientations in Fick-Like Coordinates
J Neurophysiol, January 1, 2007; 97(1): 604 - 617.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Neurophysiol.Home page
B. D. Corneil, D. P. Munoz, and E. Olivier
Priming of Head Premotor Circuits During Oculomotor Preparation
J Neurophysiol, January 1, 2007; 97(1): 701 - 714.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Physiol.Home page
A. Guillaume and D. Pelisson
Kinematics and eye-head coordination of gaze shifts evoked from different sites in the superior colliculus of the cat
J. Physiol., December 15, 2006; 577(3): 779 - 794.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH
Visit Other APS Journals Online
Copyright © 2004 by the The American Physiological Society.