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* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: christoph.linnemann{at}uni-tuebingen.
In heterozygous Lurcher mice (Lc/+), the Purkinje cells (PCs) degenerate almost totally during postnatal development. On the other hand, their projection target, the deep cerebellar nuclei (DCN), shows little signs of degeneration and seems to play an important role in maintaining a residual cerebellar function in Lc/+. We asked if the DCN in Lc/+ develop cellular adaptations allowing them to cope with the loss of GABAergic PC input. Using whole-cell patch-clamp recordings, we measured IPSCs from DCN of Lc/+ and wild-type mice (WT). In experiments on phenotypically striking Lc/+ studied well after the onset of the PC degeneration, we found enlarged average synaptic conductances (gsyn) compared to WT. We next investigated postnatal mice before and after the onset of PC death. In younger animals
postnatal day (p) 13 no difference was found in gsyn between the two groups. At p14, gsyn in Lc/+ showed an increase, while those in WT stayed on the level found in younger animals. A peak-scaled non-stationary fluctuation analysis suggests that an increase in the average number of channels open at peak is the basis for the change in gsyn. The changes in gsyn, suitable to increase the efficacy of GABAergic transmission, occur in close temporal relationship to PC death and, thus, may reflect a functional adaptation to the loss of the DCN's main GABAergic afferents.
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