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1 Neurobiology & Behavior, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, United States
2 Dept of Neurobiology & Behavior, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, United States
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: rmh4{at}cornell.edu.
We cloned 10 full length variants of PIIH, the gene for Ih from the spiny lobster, Panulirus interruptus, using reverse transcription-PCR (RT-PCR) and rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE). This gene shows a significant amount of alternative splicing in the S3-S4 and S4-S5 linkers, in the P-loop and the entire S6 transmembrane domain, in the cyclic nucleotide binding domain (CNBD), and near the 3 end of the gene. Functional expression of 7 splice variants in Xenopus oocytes generated slowly activating hyperpolarization-activated inward currents, which were blocked by the Ih channel blockers CsCl and ZD7288. The different splice variants had markedly varying activation kinetics and voltage dependence of activation. Bath application of 8-Br-cAMP shifted the V1/2 to more positive potentials and accelerated the activation kinetics in an isoform-specific manner. Two variants containing a segment with an ER-retention motif in the S4-S5 loop did not produce currents in oocytes. Overexpression of one splice variant, PIIH ABS-I, in Pyloric Dilator (PD) neurons in the lobster stomatogastric ganglion produced an average 3-fold increase in Ih without evoking a compensatory increase in IA. The voltage for half-maximal activation of Ih in PIIH ABS-I-expressing PDs was shifted in the depolarizing direction by 9 mV, whereas the slope factor decreased by 3.8 mV. Moreover, its activation kinetics were significantly faster than in control PDs. PIIH ABS-I overexpression enhanced PD neuron rhythmic firing in an amplitude-dependent manner above a minimal threshold 2- to 3-fold increase in amplitude.
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