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1 Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Cellular Biology, University Pablo de Olavide, Seville, Spain
2 Department of Pharmacology, UCL, London, United Kingdom
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: arodmor{at}upo.es.
The mechanisms involved in the inhibition of glutamate release mediated by the activation of presynaptic kainate receptors (KARs) at the hippocampal mossy fiber-CA3 synapse are not well understood. We have observed a long-lasting inhibition of CA3 evoked excitatory postsynaptic currents (eEPSCs) following a brief application of kainate (KA) at concentrations ranging from 0.3 to 10 µM. The inhibition outlasted the change in holding current due to the activation of ionotropic KARs in CA3 pyramidal cells, indicating that this action is not contingent upon the opening of the receptor channels. The inhibition of the eEPSCs by KA was prevented by G-protein and protein kinase A (PKA) inhibitors and was enhanced after stimulation of the adenylyl cyclase (AC) with forskolin. We conclude that KARs present at mossy fiber terminals mediate the inhibition of glutamate release through a metabotropic mechanism that involves the activation of an AC-second messenger cAMP-PKA signaling cascade.
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