Submitted on March 28, 2003
Accepted on October 20, 2003
In Vivo Recordings of Long-term Potentiation and Long-term Depression in the Dentate Gyrus of the Neonatal Rat
Michael P. O'Boyle1, Viet Do1, Brian E. Derrick1, and Brenda J. Claiborne1*
1 Department of Biology, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: bclaiborne{at}utsa.edu.
Previous in vitro studies demonstrated that long-term potentiation (LTP) could be elicited at medial perforant path (MPP) synapses onto hippocampal granule cells in slices from 7-day-old rats. In contrast, in vivo studies suggested that LTP at perforant path synapses could not be induced until at least days 9 or 10 and then in only a small percentage of animals. Because several characteristics of the oldest granule cells are adult-like on day 7, we re-examined the possibility of eliciting LTP in 7-day-old rats in vivo. We also recorded from 8- and 9-day-old rats to further elucidate the occurrence and magnitude of LTP in neonates. With halothane anesthesia, all animals in each age group exhibited synaptic plasticity of the excitatory postsynaptic potential following high frequency stimulation of the MPP. In 7-day-old rats, LTP was elicited in 40% of the animals, and had an average magnitude of 143%. Long-term depression (LTD) alone (magnitude of 84%) was induced in 40% of the animals, while STP alone (magnitude of 123%) was induced in 10%. STP followed by LTD was elicited in the remaining 10%. Data were similar for all ages combined. In addition, the NMDA antagonist CPP blocked the occurrence of LTP at each age, and doubled the percentage of animals expressing LTD alone for all ages combined. These results demonstrate that tetanic stimulation can elicit LTP or LTD at MPP synapses in 7-day-old rats, supporting our premise that at least a portion of the dentate gyrus is functional at this early age.
