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J Neurophysiol (July 12, 2006). doi:10.1152/jn.00342.2006
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Submitted on March 31, 2006
Accepted on July 8, 2006

Descending signals from the pontomedullary reticular formation are bilateral, asymmetric, and gated during reaching movements in the cat

Benedicte Schepens1 and Trevor Drew2*

1 Education physique et readaptation, Universite catholique de Louvain, louvain_la_neuve, Belgium
2 Departement de Physiologie, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: trevor.drew{at}umontreal.ca.

We examined the contribution of neurones within the pontomedullary reticular formation (PMRF) to the control of reaching movements in the cat. We recorded the activity of 127 reticular neurones, including 56 reticulospinal neurones, during movements of each forelimb; 67/127 of these neurones discharged prior to the onset of activity in the prime flexor muscles during the reach of the ipsilateral limb and form the focus of this report. Most neurones (63/67) showed similar patterns and levels of discharge activity during reaches of either limb, although activity was slightly greater during reach of the ipsilateral limb. In 26/67 cells, the initial change in discharge activity was time-locked to the Go signal during reaches of either limb; we have argued (Schepens and Drew 2004) that this early discharge contributes to the anticipatory postural adjustments that precede movement. In 11/26 cells, the initial change in activity was reciprocal for reaches with the left and right limbs, although activity during the movement was non-reciprocal. Spike triggered averaging produced post spike facilitation or depression (PSD) in 12/50 cells during reaches of the limb ipsilateral to the recording site and in 17/49 cells during reach of the contralateral limb. Some cells produced PSD in ipsilateral extensor muscles before the start of the reach and during reaches made with the contralateral, but not the ipsilateral limb; this suggests the signal must be differentially gated. Overall, the results suggest a strong bilateral, albeit asymmetric, contribution from the PMRF to the control of posture and movement during voluntary movement.




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