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J Neurophysiol (April 18, 2007). doi:10.1152/jn.00469.2006
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Submitted on May 3, 2006
Accepted on April 13, 2007

Action potential timing precision in dorsal cochlear nucleus pyramidal cells

Sarah E. Street1 and Paul B. Manis2*

1 Cell and Molecular Physiology, Univ. of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States
2 Cell and Molecular Physiology, Univ. of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States; Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, Univ. of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: paul_manis{at}med.unc.edu.

Many studies of the dorsal cochlear nucleus (DCN) have focused on the representation of acoustic stimuli in terms of average firing rate. However, recent studies have emphasized the role of spike timing in information encoding. We sought to ascertain whether DCN pyramidal cells might employ similar strategies and to what extent intrinsic excitability regulates spike timing. Gaussian distributed low-pass noise current was injected into pyramidal cells in a brain slice preparation. The shuffled auto-correlation-based analysis was used to compute a correlation index of spike times across trials. The noise causes the cells to fire with temporal precision (standard deviation {cong} 1-2 msec) and high reproducibility. Increasing the coefficient of variation of the noise improved the reproducibility of the spike trains, whereas increasing the firing rate of the neuron decreased the neurons' ability to respond with predictable patterns of spikes. Simulated IPSPs superimposed on the noise stimulus enhanced spike timing for > 300 msec, although the enhancement was greatest during the first 100 msec. We also found that populations of pyramidal neurons respond to the same noise stimuli with correlated spike trains, suggesting that ensembles of neurons in the DCN receiving shared input can fire with similar timing. These results support the hypothesis that spike timing can be an important aspect of information coding in the DCN.




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V. Balakrishnan and L. O. Trussell
Synaptic Inputs to Granule Cells of the Dorsal Cochlear Nucleus
J Neurophysiol, January 1, 2008; 99(1): 208 - 219.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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