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1 Universite de la Mediterranee, Mouvement et Perception CNRS UMR 6152, Marseille, France
2 Universite Paris 5 et Paris 7, Laboratoire de Neurobiologie des Reseaux Sensorimoteurs CNRS UMR 7060, Paris, France
3 Universite Paris 8, Laboratoire de Psychophysiologie, Saint-Denis, France
4 Universite Paris Sud, Laboratoire de Physiologie et Physiopathologie de la Motricite chez l'Homme INSERM U731, Orsay, France
5 Universite Paris 6, Neurosciences Cognitives et Imagerie Cerebrale CNRS UPR 640, Paris, France
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: jean-claude.lepecq{at}univmed.fr.
The present study aimed at determining whether vestibular inputs contribute to the perception of the direction of self-motion. This question was approached by investigating the effects of binaural bipolar Galvanic Vestibular Stimulation (GVS) upon visually induced self-motion (i.e. vection) in healthy subjects. Stationary seated subjects were submitted to optokinetic stimulation inducing either forward or upward linear vection. While perceiving vection, they were administered trapezoidal GVS of different intensities and ramp durations. Subjects indicated the shape and direction of their perceived self-motion path throughout the experiment via a joystick, and after each trial via the manipulation of a 3D mannequin. Results show that: 1) GVS induced alterations of the path of vection; 2) these alterations occurred more often after GVS onset than after GVS offset; 3) the occurrence of vection path alterations after GVS onset depended upon the intensity of GVS but not upon the steepness of the GVS variation; 4) the vection path deviated laterally according to either an oblique or a curved path; 5) the vection path deviated towards the cathode side following GVS onset. It is the first time that vestibular information, already known to contribute to the induction of vection, is shown to modify self-motion perception during the course of vection.
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