JN Fuel your research with LabChart
HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH
 QUICK SEARCH:   [advanced]


     


J Neurophysiol (November 30, 2005). doi:10.1152/jn.00483.2005
This Article
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow All Versions of this Article:
95/3/1442    most recent
00483.2005v1
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Mahns, D A
Right arrow Articles by Rowe, M J
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Mahns, D A
Right arrow Articles by Rowe, M J
Submitted on May 11, 2005
Accepted on November 23, 2005

VIBROTACTILE FREQUENCY DISCRIMINATION IN HUMAN HAIRY SKIN

D A Mahns1, N M Perkins1, V Sahai1, L Robinson1, and M J Rowe1*

1 Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, School of Medical Sciences, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: m.rowe{at}unsw.edu.au.

The human capacity for vibrotactile frequency discrimination has been compared directly for glabrous and hairy skin regions by means of a two-alternative, forced-choice psychophysical procedure in five subjects. Sinusoidal vibratory stimuli, delivered by means of a 4 mm diameter probe, were first used to obtain detection threshold values for the two skin sites, the finger tip and the dorsal forearm, at four standard frequencies, 20, 50, 100 and 200 Hz. Values confirmed previous results showing detection thresholds were markedly higher on hairy skin than on glabrous skin. For the discrimination task, each standard frequency, at an amplitude four times detection threshold, was paired with a series of comparison frequencies, and discrimination capacity then quantified by deriving from psychometric function curves, measures of the discriminable frequency increment ({Delta}f) and the Weber Fraction ({Delta}f/f) which, when plotted as a function of the four standard frequencies, revealed similar capacities for frequency discrimination at the two skin sites at the standard frequencies of 20, 100 and 200 Hz, but an equivocal difference at 50 Hz. Cutaneous local anesthesia produced a marked impairment in vibrotactile detection and discrimination at the low standard frequencies of 20 and 50 Hz but little effect at higher frequencies. In summary, the results reveal first, a striking similarity in vibrotactile discriminative performance in hairy and glabrous skin despite marked differences in detection thresholds for the two sites, and second, the results confirm that vibrotactile detection and discrimination in hairy skin depend upon superficial receptors at low frequencies, but depend on deep, probably Pacinian corpuscle, receptors for high frequencies.




This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
J. Neurosci.Home page
G. Deco, L. Scarano, and S. Soto-Faraco
Weber's Law in Decision Making: Integrating Behavioral Data in Humans with a Neurophysiological Model
J. Neurosci., October 17, 2007; 27(42): 11192 - 11200.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Neurosci.Home page
J. A. Harris, E. Arabzadeh, C. A. Moore, and C. W. G. Clifford
Noninformative Vision Causes Adaptive Changes in Tactile Sensitivity
J. Neurosci., July 4, 2007; 27(27): 7136 - 7140.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Neurophysiol.Home page
V. Sahai, D. A. Mahns, L. Robinson, N. M. Perkins, G. T. Coleman, and M. J. Rowe
Processing of Vibrotactile Inputs From Hairy Skin by Neurons of the Dorsal Column Nuclei in the Cat
J Neurophysiol, March 1, 2006; 95(3): 1451 - 1464.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH
Visit Other APS Journals Online
Copyright © 2005 by the The American Physiological Society.