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J Neurophysiol (September 19, 2007). doi:10.1152/jn.00483.2007 Free Article
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Submitted on April 29, 2007
Accepted on September 18, 2007

Functional magnetic resonance imaging in zebra finch discerns the neural substrate involved in segregation of conspecific song from background noise

Tiny Boumans1*, Clementine Vignal2, Alain Smolders3, Jan Sijbers3, Marleen Verhoye4, Johan Van Audekerke1, Nicolas Mathevon5, and Annemie Van der Linden1

1 Bio-Imaging Lab, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
2 TSI CNRS UMR 5516, Universite Jean Monnet, Saint-Etienne, France; , France
3 Vision Lab, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
4 Bio-Imaging Lab, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium; Vision Lab, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
5 NAMC CNRS UMR 8620, Universite Paris XI, Orsay & ENES EA3988, Universite Jean Monnet, Saint-Etienne, France

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: tiny.boumans{at}ua.ac.be.

Recently, fMRI was introduced in a well-documented animal model for vocal learning, the songbird. Using fMRI and conspecific signals mixed with different levels of broadband noise, we now demonstrate auditory induced activation representing discriminatory properties of auditory forebrain regions in anesthetized male zebra finches (Taeniopygia guttata). Preceding behavioral tests showed comparable calling responses to the original conspecific song stimulus heard outside and inside the magnet. A significant fMRI response was elicited by conspecific song in the primary auditory thalamo-recipient subfield L2a, in neighboring sub areas L2b, L3 and L, and in the rostral part of the higher order auditory area NCM. Temporal BOLD response clustering revealed rostral and caudal clusters that we defined as cluster Field L and cluster NCM respectively. However, since the actual border between caudal Field L subregions and NCM cannot be seen in the structural MR image and is not precisely reported elsewhere, the cluster NCM might also contain subregion L and the medial extremes of the subregions L2b and L3. Our results show that whereas in cluster Field L the response was not reduced by added noise, in cluster NCM the response was reduced and finally disappeared with increasing levels of noise added to the song stimulus. The activation in cluster NCM was only significant for two experimental stimuli that showed significantly more behavioral responses than the more degraded stimuli, suggesting that the first area within the auditory system where the ability to discern song from masking noise emerges is located in cluster NCM.




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C. Poirier, T. Boumans, M. Verhoye, J. Balthazart, and A. Van der Linden
Own-Song Recognition in the Songbird Auditory Pathway: Selectivity and Lateralization
J. Neurosci., February 18, 2009; 29(7): 2252 - 2258.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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