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J Neurophysiol (July 25, 2007). doi:10.1152/jn.00493.2007
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Submitted on May 2, 2007
Accepted on July 19, 2007

Characterization of the heteromeric potassium channel formed by Kv2.1 and the retinal subunit Kv8.2 in Xenopus oocytes

Gabor Czirjak1, Zsuzsanna Emese Toth2, and Peter Enyedi1*

1 Department of Physiology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
2 Neuromorphological and Neuroendocrine Research Laboratory, Department of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, Semmelweis University and the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: enyedi{at}puskin.sote.hu.

Kv8.2 (KCNV2) subunits do not form homotetrameric potassium channels, however, they coassemble with Kv2.1 to constitute functional heteromers. High expression of Kv8.2 was reported in the human retina and its mutations were linked to the visual disorder "cone dystrophy with supernormal rod electroretinogram". We detected abundant Kv8.2 expression in the photoreceptor layer of mouse retina, where Kv2.1 is also known to be present. When the two subunits were coexpressed in Xenopus oocytes in equal amounts, Kv8.2 abolished the current of Kv2.1. If the proportion of Kv8.2 was reduced then the current of heteromeric channels emerged. Kv8.2 shifted the steady-state activation of Kv2.1 to more negative potentials, without affecting the voltage-dependence of inactivation. This gave rise to a window current within the 40 to 10 mV membrane potential range. Ba2+ inhibited the heteromeric channel and shifted its activation to more positive potentials. These electrophysiological and pharmacological properties resemble those of the voltage-gated K+ current (named IKx) described in amphibian retinal rods. Furthermore, oocytes expressing Kv2.1/Kv8.2 developed transient hyperpolarizing overshoots in current clamp experiments, while those expressing only Kv2.1 failed to do so. Similar overshoots are characteristic responses of photoreceptors to light flashes. We demonstrated that Kv8.2 G476D, analogous to a disease-causing human mutation, eliminated Kv2.1 current, if the subunits were coexpressed equally. However, Kv8.2 G476D did not form functional heteromers under any conditions. Therefore we suggest that the custom-tailored current of Kv2.1/Kv8.2 functionally contributes to photoreception, and this is the reason why mutations of Kv8.2 lead to a genetic visual disorder.







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