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1 Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of Tennessee, Memphis, TN, USA
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: foehring{at}nb.utmem.edu.
We examined the effects of recent discharge activity on [Ca2+]iin neocortical pyramidal cells. Our data confirm and extend the observation (Helmchen et al. 1996) that there is a linear relationship between plateau [Ca2+]iand firing frequency in soma and proximal apical dendrites. The rise in [Ca2+]i activates K+ channels underlying the afterhyperpolarization (AHP), which consists of two Ca2+-dependent components: the medium AHP (mAHP) and the slow AHP (sAHP). The mAHP is blocked by apamin, indicating involvement of SK type Ca2+-dependent K+ channels. The identity of the apamin-insensitive sAHP channel is unknown. We compared the sAHP and the mAHP with regard to: 1) number and frequency of spikes vs. AHP amplitude; 2) number and frequency of spikes vs. [Ca2+]i; 3) IAHP vs. [Ca+]i. Our data suggest that sAHP channels require an elevation of [Ca2+]i in the cytoplasm, rather than at the membrane, consistent with a role for a cytoplasmic intermediate between Ca2+ and the K+ channels. The mAHP channels appear to respond to a restricted Ca2+ domain.
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