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J Neurophysiol (November 5, 2008). doi:10.1152/jn.00615.2007
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Submitted on May 31, 2007
Accepted on October 29, 2008

Gaze Pursuit Responses in Nucleus Reticularis Tegmenti Pontis Of Head-unrestrained Macaques

David A Suzuki1*, Kathleen F Betelak1, and Robert D Yee2

1 Ophthalmology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States
2 Ophthalmology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States; Indianapolis, Indiana, United States

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: dsuzuki{at}iupui.edu.

Eye-head gaze pursuit related activity was recorded in rostral portions of the nucleus reticularis tegmenti pontis (rNRTP) in alert macaques. The head was unrestrained in the horizontal plane and macaques were trained to pursue a moving target either with their head, with the eyes stationary in the orbits, or with their eyes, with their head voluntarily held stationary in space. Head-pursuit related modulations in rNRTP activity were observed with some cells exhibiting increases in firing rate with increases in head-pursuit frequency. For many units, this head-pursuit response appeared to saturate at higher frequencies (>0.6 Hz). The response phase re peak head-pursuit velocity formed a continuum, containing cells that could encode head-pursuit velocity and those encoding head-pursuit acceleration. The latter cells did not exhibit head position related activity. Sensitivities were calculated with respect to peak head-pursuit velocity and averaged 1.8 spikes/sec per deg/sec. Of the cells that were tested for both head- and eye-pursuit related activity, 86 % exhibited responses to both head- and eye-pursuit and therefore carried a putative gaze-pursuit signal. For these gaze-pursuit units, the ratio of head to eye response sensitivities averaged about 1.4. Pursuit eccentricity appeared to affect head-pursuit response amplitude even in the absence of a head position response per se. The results indicated that rNRTP is a strong candidate for the source of an active head-pursuit signal that projects to the cerebellum, specifically to the target-velocity and gaze-velocity Purkinje cells that have been observed in vermal lobules VI and VII.







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