JN Miami Valley Hospital
HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH
 QUICK SEARCH:   [advanced]


     


J Neurophysiol (August 17, 2005). doi:10.1152/jn.00690.2005
This Article
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow All Versions of this Article:
94/6/4373    most recent
00690.2005v1
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Krekelberg, B.
Right arrow Articles by Kourtzi, Z.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Krekelberg, B.
Right arrow Articles by Kourtzi, Z.
Submitted on July 1, 2005
Accepted on August 2, 2005

Implied Motion from Form in the Human Visual Cortex

Bart Krekelberg*, Argiro Vatakis, and Zoe Kourtzi

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: bart{at}salk.edu.

When cartoonists use speed lines - also called motion streaks - to suggest the speed of a stationary object, they use form to imply motion. The goal of this study was to investigate the mechanisms that mediate the percept of implied motion in the human visual cortex. In an adaptation functional imaging paradigm we presented Glass patterns that, just like speed lines, imply motion but do not contain coherent motion energy. We found selective adaptation to these patterns in the human motion complex, the lateral occipital complex as well as earlier visual areas. Glass patterns contain both local orientation features and global structure. To disentangle these aspects we performed a control experiment using Glass patterns with minimal local orientation differences but large global structure differences. This experiment showed that selectivity for Glass patterns arises in part in areas beyond V1 and V2. Interestingly, the selective adaptation transferred from implied motion stimuli to similar real motion patterns in dorsal but not ventral areas. This suggests that the same subpopulations of cells in dorsal areas that are selective for implied motion are also selective for real motion. In other words, these cells are invariant with respect to the cue (implied or real) that generates the motion. We conclude that the human motion complex responds to Glass patterns as if they contain real motion. This, presumably, is the reason why these patterns appear to move. The lateral occipital complex, however, has different cells that respond to the structure of real motion patterns versus implied motion patterns. Such a differential response may allow ventral areas to further analyze the structure of global patterns.




This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
J. Neurosci.Home page
B.-E. Verhoef, G. Kayaert, E. Franko, J. Vangeneugden, and R. Vogels
Stimulus Similarity-Contingent Neural Adaptation Can Be Time and Cortical Area Dependent
J. Neurosci., October 15, 2008; 28(42): 10631 - 10640.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Neurophysiol.Home page
D. Ostwald, J. M. Lam, S. Li, and Z. Kourtzi
Neural Coding of Global Form in the Human Visual Cortex
J Neurophysiol, May 1, 2008; 99(5): 2456 - 2469.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Neurosci.Home page
S. Weigelt, Z. Kourtzi, A. Kohler, W. Singer, and L. Muckli
The Cortical Representation of Objects Rotating in Depth
J. Neurosci., April 4, 2007; 27(14): 3864 - 3874.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Neurosci.Home page
C. Urgesi, V. Moro, M. Candidi, and S. M. Aglioti
Mapping implied body actions in the human motor system.
J. Neurosci., July 26, 2006; 26(30): 7942 - 7949.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Neurophysiol.Home page
M. M. Del Viva, M. Gori, and D. C. Burr
Powerful Motion Illusion Caused by Temporal Asymmetries in ON and OFF Visual Pathways
J Neurophysiol, June 1, 2006; 95(6): 3928 - 3932.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH
Visit Other APS Journals Online
Copyright © 2005 by the The American Physiological Society.