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J Neurophysiol (November 24, 2004). doi:10.1152/jn.00718.2004
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Submitted on July 13, 2004
Accepted on November 16, 2004

Tracking whisker and head movements in unrestrained behaving rodents

Per M. Knutsen1*, Dori Derdikman1, and Ehud Ahissar1

1 Department of Neurobiology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: per.knutsen{at}weizmann.ac.il.

Due to recent advances that enable real-time electrophysiological recordings in brains of awake behaving rodents, effective methods for analyzing the large amount of behavioral data thus generated, at millisecond resolution, are required. We describe a semi-automated, efficient method for accurate tracking of head and mystacial vibrissae (whisker) movements in freely moving rodents using high-speed video. By tracking the entire length of individual whiskers we show how both location and shape of whiskers are relevant when describing the kinematics of whisker movements and whisker interactions with objects during a whisker-dependent task and exploratory behavior.




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