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1 Biological Science and Technology, Tokai University, Numazu, Shizuoka, Japan
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: manabu{at}tokai.ac.jp.
We examined whether Ca2+ -induced Ca2+ release through ryanodine receptor was involved in the conditioning specific morphological change at the axon terminal of the type B photoreceptor in the isolated circumesophageal ganglion of Hermissenda. Calcium chelation by BAPTA prevented the conformational change at the terminal after five paired presentations of light and vibration, which were shown previously to produce terminal branch contraction of the B photoreceptor. Dantrolene and micromolar concentrations of ryanodine, both a ryanodine receptor blocker, depressed both the increase of excitability due to in-vitro conditioning and the elevation of intracellular Ca2+ concentration in response to membrane depolarization. Though the ability to elevate the intracellular Ca2+ was depressed, synaptic transmission was preserved in the normal state from hair cells under dantrolene and ryanodine incubation. Blockers of ryanodine receptor also prevented contraction at the B photoreceptor axon terminal. These results suggest that the ryanodine receptor plays a crucial role in inducing the in-vitro conditioning specific changes both physiologically and morphologically, including `focusing' at the B photoreceptor axon terminal.
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