|
|
||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: yonglu{at}u.washington.edu.
Neurons of nucleus magnocellularis (NM), a division of avian cochlear nucleus that performs precise temporal encoding, receive glutamatergic excitatory input solely from the eighth nerve and GABAergic inhibitory input primarily from the ipsilateral superior olivary nucleus. GABA activates both ligand-gated Cl- channels (GABAA receptors) and G-protein-coupled receptors (GABAB receptors). The net effect of GABAAR-mediated input to NM is inhibitory, although depolarizing. Several studies show that this shunting, inhibitory GABAergic input can evoke action potentials in postsynaptic NM neurons, which could interfere with their temporal encoding. While this GABA-mediated firing is limited by a low-voltage activated K+ conductance, we have found evidence for a second mechanism. We investigated modulation of GABAAR-mediated responses by GABABRs using whole-cell recording techniques. Bath-applied baclofen, a GABABR agonist, produced dose-dependent suppression of evoked inhibitory postsynaptic currents (eIPSCs). This suppression was blocked by CGP52432, a potent and selective GABABR antagonist. Baclofen reduced the frequency but not the amplitude of miniature IPSCs (mIPSCs) and did not affect postsynaptic currents elicited by puff application of a specific GABAAR agonist muscimol, suggesting a presynaptic mechanism for the GABABR-mediated modulation. Firing of NM neurons by synaptic stimulation of GABAergic inputs to NM was eliminated by baclofen. However, endogenous GABABR activity in the presynaptic inhibitory terminals was not observed. We propose that presynaptic GABABRs function as autoreceptors, regulating synaptic strength of GABAAR-mediated inhibition, and prevent NM neurons from generating firing during activation of the inhibitory inputs.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
Z.-Q. Tang, H. Gao, and Y. Lu Control of a Depolarizing GABAergic Input in an Auditory Coincidence Detection Circuit J Neurophysiol, September 1, 2009; 102(3): 1672 - 1683. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. P. Kuo, L. A. Bradley, and L. O. Trussell Heterogeneous Kinetics and Pharmacology of Synaptic Inhibition in the Chick Auditory Brainstem J. Neurosci., July 29, 2009; 29(30): 9625 - 9634. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. A. Howard, R. M. Burger, and E. W Rubel A Developmental Switch to GABAergic Inhibition Dependent on Increases in Kv1-Type K+ Currents J. Neurosci., February 21, 2007; 27(8): 2112 - 2123. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Lu Endogenous mGluR Activity Suppresses GABAergic Transmission in Avian Cochlear Nucleus Magnocellularis Neurons J Neurophysiol, February 1, 2007; 97(2): 1018 - 1029. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. K. Dasika, J. A. White, L. H. Carney, and H. S. Colburn Effects of Inhibitory Feedback in a Network Model of Avian Brain Stem J Neurophysiol, July 1, 2005; 94(1): 400 - 414. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |