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J Neurophysiol (February 7, 2007). doi:10.1152/jn.00958.2006
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Submitted on September 8, 2006
Accepted on February 3, 2007

Identification and dynamics of spontaneous burst initiation zones in uni-dimensional neuronal cultures

Ofer Feinerman1*, Menahem Segal2, and Elisha Moses3

1 Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, New York, Israel
2 Department of Neuroscience, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
3 Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: feinermo{at}mskcc.org.

Spontaneous activity is typical of in-vitro neural networks, often in the form of large population bursts. The origins of this activity are attributed to intrinsically bursting neurons and to noisy backgrounds, as well as to recurrent network connections. Spontaneous activity is often observed to emanate from localized sources or initiation zones, propagating from there to excite large populations of neurons. In this study we use uni-dimensional cultures to overcome experimental difficulties in identifying initiation zones in-vivo and in dissociated 2D cultures. We found that spontaneous activity in these cultures is initiated exclusively in localized zones that are characterized by high neuronal density but also by recurrent and inhibitory network connections. We demonstrate that initiation zones compete in driving network activity, in a "winner takes most" scenario.




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Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
J. Soriano, M. Rodriguez Martinez, T. Tlusty, and E. Moses
Development of input connections in neural cultures
PNAS, September 16, 2008; 105(37): 13758 - 13763.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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