JN Information on EB 2010
HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH
 QUICK SEARCH:   [advanced]


     


J Neurophysiol (February 2, 2005). doi:10.1152/jn.00988.2004
This Article
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow All Versions of this Article:
93/6/3504    most recent
00988.2004v1
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in Web of Science
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via Web of Science (4)
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Morita, K.
Right arrow Articles by Aihara, K.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Morita, K.
Right arrow Articles by Aihara, K.
Submitted on September 21, 2004
Accepted on January 27, 2005

Possible effects of depolarizing GABAA conductance on the neuronal input-output relationship: a modeling study

Kenji Morita*, Kunichika Tsumoto, and Kazuyuki Aihara

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: morita{at}sat.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp.

Recent in vitro experiments revealed that the GABAA reversal potential is about 10 mV higher than the resting potential in mature mammalian neocortical pyramidal cells, thus GABAergic inputs could have facilitatory, rather than inhibitory, effects on action potential generation under certain conditions. However, how the relationship between excitatory input conductances and the output firing rate is modulated by such depolarizing GABAergic inputs under in vivo circumstances has not yet been understood. We examine herewith the input-output relationship in a simple conductance-based model of cortical neurons with the depolarized GABAA reversal potential, and show that a tonic depolarizing GABAergic conductance up to a certain amount does not change the relationship between a tonic glutamatergic driving conductance and the output firing rate, while a higher GABAergic conductance prevents spike generation. When the tonic glutamatergic and GABAergic conductances are replaced by in vivo-like highly fluctuating inputs, on the other hand, the effect of depolarizing GABAergic inputs on the input-output relationship critically depends on the degree of coincidence between glutamatergic input events and GABAergic ones. While a wide range of depolarizing GABAergic inputs hardly change the firing rate of a neuron driven by non-coincident glutamatergic inputs, a certain range of these inputs considerably decrease the firing rate if a large number of driving glutamatergic inputs are coincident with them. These results raise the possibility that the depolarized GABAA reversal potential is not a paradoxical mystery, but is instead a sophisticated device for discriminative firing rate modulation.




This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
J. Physiol.Home page
A. M. Kerr and M. Capogna
Unitary IPSPs enhance hilar mossy cell gain in the rat hippocampus
J. Physiol., January 15, 2007; 578(2): 451 - 470.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH
Visit Other APS Journals Online
Copyright © 2005 by the The American Physiological Society.