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J Neurophysiol (November 17, 2004). doi:10.1152/jn.01017.2004
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Submitted on September 27, 2004
Accepted on November 15, 2004

The Effects of Temperature on Calcium transients and Ca2+-dependent Afterhyperpolarizations in Neocortical Pyramidal Neurons

Jonathan C. Lee1, Joseph C. Callaway1, and Robert C. Foehring1*

1 Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of Tennessee, Memphis, TN, USA

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: rfoehrin{at}utmem.edu.

In neocortical pyramidal neurons, the medium (mAHP) and slow AHP (sAHP) have different relationships with intracellular [Ca2+] (Abel et al. 2004). To further explore these differences, we varied bath temperature and compared passive and active membrane properties and Ca2+ transients in response to a single action potential (AP), or trains of APs. We tested whether (i) Ca2+-dependent events are more temperature-sensitive than voltage-dependent ones, (ii) the slow rise time of the sAHP is limited by diffusion, and (iii) temperature sensitivity differs between the mAHP and sAHP. We found that the decay time course of Ca2+ transients was also very temperature sensitive. In contrast, the mAHP (amplitude, time-to-peak and exponential decay) and sAHP peak amplitude were moderately sensitive to temperature. The amplitudes of intracellular Ca2+ transients evoked either by a single spike or a train of spikes showed modest temperature sensitivities. Pyramidal neuron input resistance was increased by cooling. With the exception of threshold, which remained unchanged between 22°-35°C, action potential parameters (amplitude, half-width, maximum rates of rise and fall) were modestly affected by temperature. Collectively, these data suggest that (i) temperature sensitivity was higher for the Ca2+-dependent sAHP than for voltage-dependent AP parameters or for the mAHP, and (ii) diffusion of Ca2+ over distance cannot explain the slow rise of the sAHP in these cells.




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