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1 Department of Biology, Volen Center for Complex Systems, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: turrigiano{at}brandeis.edu.
Neuronal excitability has a large impact on network behavior, and plasticity in intrinsic excitability could serve as an important information storage mechanism. Here we ask whether postsynaptic excitability of layer V pyramidal neurons from primary visual cortex can be rapidly regulated by activity. Whole-cell current clamp recordings were obtained from visual cortical slices and intrinsic excitability was measured by recording the firing response to small depolarizing test pulses. Inducing neurons to fire at high frequency (30-40 Hz) in bursts for 5 minutes in the presence of synaptic blockers increased the firing rate evoked by the test pulse. This long-term potentiation of intrinsic excitability (LTP-IE) lasted for as long as we held the recording (>60 min). LTP-IE was accompanied by a leftward shift in the entire frequency vs. current (FI) curve and a decrease in threshold current and voltage. Passive neuronal properties were unaffected by the induction protocol, indicating that LTP-IE occurred through modification in voltage-gated conductances. Reducing extracellular calcium during the induction protocol, or buffering intracellular calcium with BAPTA, prevented LTP-IE. Finally, blocking PKA activation prevented, while pharmacological activation of PKA both mimicked and occluded, LTP-IE. This suggests that LTP-IE occurs through postsynaptic calcium influx and subsequent activation of PKA. Activity-dependent plasticity in intrinsic excitability could greatly expand the computational power of individual neurons.
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