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J Neurophysiol 102: 2009-2012, 2009. First published June 24, 2009; doi:10.1152/jn.00441.2009
0022-3077/09 $8.00
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BRIEF-REPORT

Presynaptic Mechanisms of Endocannabinoid-Mediated Long-Term Depression in the Hippocampus

Carlos A. Lafourcade1,2

1Department of Physiology, Program in Neuroscience, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; and 2Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina

ABSTRACT

Endogenous cannabinoids (eCBs) mobilized from postsynaptic cells activate presynaptic cannabinoid receptors and thereby inhibit synaptic transmitter release. The inhibition can be either brief (seconds) or long-lasting (minutes to hours). Recent studies provide insight into the presynaptic mechanisms responsible for long-lasting, eCB-mediated long-term depression. Among these, the proteins PKA and RIM1{alpha} appear to be crucial, although other possibilities are emerging.


Address for reprint requests and other correspondence: C. A. Lafourcade, Department of Physiology, Program in Neuroscience, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201 (E-mail: clafourcade{at}gmail.com).







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