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J Neurophysiol (August 27, 2008). doi:10.1152/jn.90639.2008
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Submitted on June 4, 2008
Revised on August 8, 2008
Accepted on August 24, 2008

Threshold tuning curves of chinchilla auditory-nerve fibers. II. Dependence on spontaneous activity and relation to cochlear nonlinearity

Andrei N. Temchin, Nola C. Rich, and Mario A. Ruggero1*

1 Northwestern University

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: mruggero{at}northwestern.edu.

Spontaneous activity and frequency-threshold tuning curves were studied in thousands of auditory-nerve fibers in chinchilla. The frequency distribution of spontaneous-activity rates is strongly bimodal for auditory-nerve fibers with characteristic frequency < 3 kHz but only mildly bimodal for the entire sample. Spontaneous activity rates and thresholds at the characteristic frequency are inversely related. The overall shapes of frequency-threshold curves, including tip-to-tail ratio, do not depend on spontaneous activity but fibers with low rates of spontaneous activity have more sharply-tuned tips than fibers with high spontaneous rates. It is shown here that this dependence of tuning on spontaneous rates is consistent with a previously unnoticed non-monotonic dependence on iso-velocity criterion of the frequency tuning of basilar-membrane vibrations.




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A. N. Temchin, N. C. Rich, and M. A. Ruggero
Threshold Tuning Curves of Chinchilla Auditory-Nerve Fibers. I. Dependence on Characteristic Frequency and Relation to the Magnitudes of Cochlear Vibrations
J Neurophysiol, November 1, 2008; 100(5): 2889 - 2898.
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