JN Add DOIs to your references at manuscript stage!
HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH
 QUICK SEARCH:   [advanced]


     


J Neurophysiol (October 22, 2008). doi:10.1152/jn.90669.2008
This Article
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow All Versions of this Article:
100/6/3375    most recent
90669.2008v1
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in Web of Science
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Freedman, E. G.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Freedman, E. G.
Submitted on June 12, 2008
Revised on October 15, 2008
Accepted on October 15, 2008

Coupling Between Horizontal and Vertical Components of Saccadic Eye Movements during Constant Amplitude and Direction Gaze Shifts in the Rhesus Monkey

Edward G. Freedman1*

1 University of Rochester

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: ed_freedman{at}urmc.rochester.edu.

When the head is free to move, changes in the direction of the line of sight (gaze shifts) can be accomplished using coordinated movements of the eyes and head. During repeated gaze shifts between the same two targets, the amplitudes of the saccadic eye movements and movements of the head vary inversely as a function of the starting positions of the eyes in the orbits. In addition, as head movement amplitudes and velocities increase, saccade velocities decline. Taken together these observations lead to a reversal in the expected correlation between saccade duration and amplitude: small amplitude saccades associated with large head movements can have longer durations than larger amplitude saccades associated with small head movements. The data in this report indicate that this reversal occurs during gaze shifts along the horizontal meridian and also when considering the horizontal component of oblique saccades made when the eyes begin deviated only along the horizontal meridian. Under these conditions it is possible to determine whether the variability in the duration of the constant amplitude vertical component of oblique saccades is accounted for better by increases in horizontal saccade amplitude or increases in horizontal saccade duration. Results show that vertical saccade duration can be inversely related to horizontal saccade amplitude (or unrelated to it), but that horizontal saccade duration is an excellent predictor of vertical saccade duration. Modifications to existing hypotheses of gaze control are assessed based on these new observations and a mechanism is proposed that can account for these data.







HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH
Visit Other APS Journals Online
Copyright © 2008 by the The American Physiological Society.