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J Neurophysiol (January 7, 2009). doi:10.1152/jn.91062.2008
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Submitted on September 22, 2008
Revised on December 30, 2008
Accepted on December 30, 2008

A simple quantitative method for analyzing electrographic status epilepticus in rats

Mark J Lehmkuhle1, Kyle E. Thomson1, Pieter Scheerlinck1, Wendy Pouliot1, Bradley Greger1, and F. Edward Dudek1*

1 University of Utah

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: ed.dudek{at}hsc.utah.edu.

Electrographic status epilepticus (ESE) is a medical emergency consisting of repetitive seizures and may result in death or severe brain damage. Epilepsy can develop following ESE. The properties of ESE (e.g., duration and intensity) are variable, as are the effects of putative therapeutic treatments. Therefore, a straightforward method to quantify different components of ESE would be beneficial for both researchers and clinicians. A frequency range close to the gamma band was selected for extraction of seizure-related activity from the electroencephalogram (EEG). This filtering strategy reduced motion artifacts and other noise sources in the electrophysiological recordings, thus increasing the signal-to-noise ratio of the EEG spike activity. EEG spiking was quantified using an energy operator and modeled by an 8-th order polynomial. In a benzodiazepine-resistant rat model of pilocarpine-induced ESE, the efficacy of various pharmaceutical agents at suppressing ESE was analyzed with this and other methods on data collected for up to 24 h after ESE induction. This approach allows for the objective, quantitative, and rapid assessment of the effects of both short- and long-lasting pharmacological manipulations on ESE and other forms of prolonged repetitive electrical activity.




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[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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