JN AJP: Renal Physiology
HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH
 QUICK SEARCH:   [advanced]


     


J Neurophysiol (December 10, 2008). doi:10.1152/jn.91144.2008
This Article
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow All Versions of this Article:
101/2/926    most recent
91144.2008v1
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in Web of Science
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via Web of Science (1)
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Putzier, I.
Right arrow Articles by Levitan, E. S
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Putzier, I.
Right arrow Articles by Levitan, E. S
Submitted on October 15, 2008
Revised on December 8, 2008
Accepted on December 8, 2008

Dopamine Neuron Responses Depend Exponentially on Pacemaker Interval

Ilva Putzier, Paul H. M. Kullmann, John P Horn1, and Edwin S Levitan1*

1 University of Pittsburgh

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: levitan{at}server.pharm.pitt.edu.

Midbrain dopamine neuron activity results from the integration of the responses to metabotropic and ionotropic receptors with the postsynaptic excitability of these intrinsic pacemakers. Interestingly, intrinsic pacemaker rate varies greatly between individual dopamine neurons and is subject to short- and long-term regulation. Here responses of substantia nigra dopamine neurons to defined dynamic clamp stimuli were measured to quantify the impact of cell-to-cell variation in intrinsic pacemaker rate. Then this approach was repeated in single dopamine neurons in which pacemaker rate was altered by activation of muscarinic receptors or current injection. These experiments revealed a dramatic exponential dependence on pacemaker interval for the responses to voltage-gated A-type K+ channels, voltage-independent cation channels and ionotropic synapses. Likewise, responses to native metabotropic (GABAb and mGluR1) inhibitory synapses depended steeply on pacemaker interval. These results show that observed variations in dopamine neuron pacemaker rate are functionally significant because they produce a >10-fold difference in responses to diverse stimuli. Both the magnitude and the mathematical form of the relationship between pacemaker interval and responses were not previously anticipated.







HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH
Visit Other APS Journals Online
Copyright © 2008 by the The American Physiological Society.