JN Information on EB 2010
HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH
 QUICK SEARCH:   [advanced]


     


J Neurophysiol (January 21, 2009). doi:10.1152/jn.91175.2008
This Article
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow All Versions of this Article:
101/4/1705    most recent
91175.2008v1
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in Web of Science
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via Web of Science (1)
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by af Klint, R.
Right arrow Articles by Grey, M. J.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by af Klint, R.
Right arrow Articles by Grey, M. J.
Submitted on October 29, 2008
Revised on December 18, 2008
Accepted on January 19, 2009

Sudden drop in ground support produces force related unload response in human over-ground walking

Richard af Klint1*, Jens Bo Nielsen2, Thomas Sinkjaer3, and Michael J. Grey2

1 Aalborg University
2 University of Copenhagen
3 Center for Sensory-Motor Interaction, Aalborg

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: richardk{at}hst.aau.dk.

Humans manoeuvre easily over un-even terrain. To maintain smooth and efficient gait the motor system needs to adapt the locomotor output to the walking environment. In the present study we investigate the role of sensory feedback in adjusting the soleus muscle activity during over-ground walking in 19 healthy volunteers. Subjects walked unrestrained over a hydraulically actuated platform. On random trials the platform was accelerated downwards at 0.8g unloading the plantar flexor muscles in mid or late stance. The drop of the platform resulted in a significant depression of the soleus muscle activity of -17.9%(SD2) and -21.4%(SD2), with an onset latency of 49ms(SD1) and 45ms(SD1) in mid and late stance, respectively. Input to the vestibular apparatus, i.e. the head acceleration, occurred at a latency 10.0ms(SD2.4) following the drop and ankle dorsiflexion velocity was decreased starting 22ms(SD15) after the drop. To investigate the role of length and velocity sensitive afferents on the depression in soleus muscle activity, the ankle rotation was arrested by using an ankle foot orthotic as the platform was dropped. Preventing the ankle movement did not significantly change the soleus depression in late stance ( 18.2%(SD15) ), while the depression in mid stance was removed ( +4.9%(SD13) ). It is concluded that force feedback from ankle extensors increases the locomotor output through positive feedback in late stance. In mid-stance the effect of force feedback was not observed, suggesting that spindle afferents may have a more significant effect on the output during this phase of the step cycle.




This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
J. Physiol.Home page
N. J. Cronin, M. Ishikawa, R. af Klint, P. V. Komi, J. Avela, T. Sinkjaer, and M. Voigt
Effects of prolonged walking on neural and mechanical components of stretch responses in the human soleus muscle
J. Physiol., September 1, 2009; 587(17): 4339 - 4347.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH
Visit Other APS Journals Online
Copyright © 2009 by the The American Physiological Society.