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J Neurophysiol 92: 2622-2627, 2004. First published May 26, 2004; doi:10.1152/jn.00326.2004
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Auditory Saccades From Different Eye Positions in the Monkey: Implications for Coordinate Transformations

Ryan R. Metzger, O'Dhaniel A. Mullette-Gillman, Abigail M. Underhill, Yale E. Cohen and Jennifer M. Groh

Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Center for Cognitive Neuroscience, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755

Submitted 31 March 2004; accepted in final form 25 May 2004

Auditory spatial information arises in a head-centered coordinate frame, whereas the saccade command signals generated by the superior colliculus (SC) are thought to specify target locations in an eye-centered frame. However, auditory activity in the SC appears to be neither head- nor eye-centered but in a reference frame that is intermediate between both of these reference frames. This neurophysiological finding suggests that auditory saccades might not fully compensate for changes in initial eye position. Here, we investigated whether the accuracy of saccades to sounds is affected by initial eye position in rhesus monkeys. We found that, on average, a 12° horizontal shift in initial eye position produced only a 0.6 to 1.6° horizontal shift in the endpoints of auditory saccades made to targets at a range of locations along the horizontal meridian. This shift was similar in size to the modest influence of eye position on visual saccades. This virtually complete compensation for initial eye position implies that auditory activity in the SC is read out in a manner that is appropriate for generating accurate saccades to sounds.


Address for reprint requests and other correspondence: J. M. Groh, Dept. of Psychological and Brain Sciences, 6207 Moore Hall, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755 (E-mail: jennifer.m.groh{at}dartmouth.edu).




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