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J Neurophysiol 93: 3453-3462, 2005. First published January 19, 2005; doi:10.1152/jn.00934.2004
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Perceptual Continuity and the Emergence of Perceptual Persistence in the Ventral Visual Pathway

Mary-Ellen Large1, Adrian Aldcroft2 and Tutis Vilis2

1Departments of Psychology and 2Physiology and Pharmacology, Canadian Institutes of Health Research Group for Action and Perception, University of Western Ontario, Ontario, Canada

Submitted 7 September 2004; accepted in final form 11 January 2005

Perceptual continuity is an important aspect of our experience of the visual world. In this study, we focus on an example of perceptual continuity involving the maintenance of figure—ground segregation despite the removal of binding cues that initiated the segregation. Fragmented line drawings of objects were superimposed on a background of randomly oriented lines. Global forms could be discriminated from the background based on differences in motion or differences in color/brightness. Furthermore, perception of a global form persisted after the binding cue had been removed. A comparison between the persistence of forms constructed from motion or color demonstrated that both forms produced persistence after the object defining cues were removed. Functional imaging showed a gradual increase in the persistence of brain activity in the lower visual areas (V1, V2, VP), which reached significance in V4v and peaked in the lateral occipital area. There was no difference in the location of persistence for color- or motion-defined forms. These results suggest that the retention of a global percept is an emerging property of the ventral visual processing stream and the maintenance of grouped visual elements is independent of cue type. We postulated that perceptual persistence depends on a system of perceptual memory reflecting the state of perceptual organization.


Address for reprint requests and other correspondence: M. E. Large, University of Western Ontario, Department of Psychology, Social Science Centre, London, Ontario N6A 5C2, Canada (E-mail: mlarge2{at}uwo.ca)




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